Sunday, December 29, 2019

Evolution Of Freedom Through History Essay - 1240 Words

Evolution of Freedom Through History The relationship of the â€Å"historical consciousness† of man and its part in his freedom, is a philosophical ideology discussed by many philosophers. Whether by means of Spirit, Geist, reason, individualism, or other ideas, philosophers have theorized the correlation between history and it unfolding into eventual true freedom. Three such philosophic minds are that of G.W.F. (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich) Hegel, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Although each of the philosopher’s ideas on the role history plays in several ways, they all believe that its end result is significant in the eventual possibility of political freedom: Hegel discusses the methods of history and the Spirit within it, while Emerson believes in a more universal or individualistic mind and Nietzsche being less historical has more unhistorical or in-the-now mentality. Before Hegel’s idea of the Spirit can be understood one must understand the histo ry it is contained in. Hegel puts the methods of writing history into three methods: original, reflective, philosophic. Original history is simply the historian living through an event and documenting what he or she saw in that moment. Reflective history is described by Hegel as, â€Å"history whose presentation goes beyond the present in spirit, and does not refer to the historian’s own time† (6). That is to say that the â€Å"reflective† historian looks back on previous historical events with a present day viewpoint. ReflectiveShow MoreRelatedThe First Ammendment and Dealing with the Separation of Church and State1741 Words   |  7 Pagesat taxpayer expense, by sponsoring events like Christmas concerts, caroling, by supporting the teaching of religious ideas, or even by supporting the teaching of creationism in public schools. It appears the United States government has had a history of favoring Christianity. The United States governments favoritism of Christianity is a clear violation of the First Amendment. This amendment states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting theRead MoreThe Human Nature Of Humanity Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved they could be overcome with proper education, freedom from superstition, dogmatic religion, and political tyranny. The belief in the inherent goodness of humanity, and the power of reason, and the advances of science led to an optimistic belief in progress. There were arguments that the history of the past showed that the human race was moving to an ultimate perfection. This future would bring equality among nations, equality of freedom and rights among the visuals, and indefinite perfectibilityRead MoreEffects Of The Enlightenment On Modern America1592 Words   |  7 Pagesideas and beliefs that were all born from the desire for freedom. After hundreds of years of being told what to do by the Church and the monarchy, there came a time when the people decided that it was time to come out from under the thumb of both, and to become something better. None of this would have been possible if The Enlightenment had not paved the way. The Enlightenment fueled formation of America and continued influencing the evolution of America in to what it is today. During the 1500’s aRead MoreCopernicus And The First Pioneers Of Science1525 Words   |  7 Pages With each new development in science comes conflict, mostly from those who don’t believe that science follows the teachings of their religion or allies with their beliefs in an almighty power or God. Looking back in history at some of the great names in human scientific achievement, such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Darwin, we see that with each genius discovery came some outcry from religious groups. Nikolaus Copernicus was one of the first pioneers of science. Until 1540 science had long been aRead MoreAmerican Identity And American Identity1350 Words   |  6 Pageseach other through slavery, the civil war, and even against the Harlem Renaissance. Although our country has gone through this turmoil and faced ethnic issues, our true identity shines through with our fight for freedom, the ability to create our own-and americas- path through american ingenuity even in ti mes of great distress. Through the workings of Jackson Pollock, showing how not to conform, and through the Jazz evolution; the american identity has always shown its fight for freedom and independenceRead MoreWomen s Struggle And Power927 Words   |  4 PagesFirst World War impacted the lives of all women in Canada by gaining partial equality to men, the right to vote and a remarkable spread of female independence. Firstly, women worked to authenticate that men were not inferior to them, either through occupations, education or skill, in order to gain the equality they willingly challenged. The hardships of the First World War, had affected the country and its economical standing with the departure of male soldiers overseas and the limited resourcesRead MoreThe And Evolution Between Creationism And Creationism1023 Words   |  5 Pagestime soon. The Ohio standards for science include evolution as a core component mandating that biology teachers incorporate natural selection and the history of life on earth as part of the curriculum. One strategy, presented by the National Center for Science Education is teaching the information and the positions that are held by people as a continuum. According to Eugenie Scott, many Americans consider the controversy between creationism and evolution as existing on a dichotomous scale. This beliefRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1573 Words   |   7 Pagesthan violence. His background before being known as the civil rights activist was being the first president of the southern Christian leadership conference, then became the leading spokesman for the civil rights movement. King preaches to fight for freedom with dignity and discipline. He later speaks about how slaves were freed but the black race in itself is still not free. All of his boycotts and protests were all done without any type of violence, king insists that â€Å"there is something I must sayRead MoreFrench Revolution1740 Words   |  7 PagesTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION The French Revolution, which erupted in 1789 marked a turning point inthe history of human struggle for freedom and equality. It put an end tothe age of feudalism and ushered in a new order of society. An outline of  this revolution will explain to you the kind of turmoil that occurred inEurope. This revolution brought about far reaching changes in not onlyFrench society but in societies throughout Europe. Even countries in othercontinents such as, India, were influencedRead MoreEssay on Kurt Vonnegut’s Harrison Bergeron: A Picture of Inequality651 Words   |  3 Pagesimposing total equality on a diversified population. In Bergeron’s society uniformity is strictly imposed upon all citizens. Physical adjustments are levied to achieve this uniformity: tall people wear weights, disturbing sounds administered through earpieces deter intelligent thought, and hideous masks conceal beauty (208, 210-211). Handicap Generals continually clear citizens’ minds allowing them to think only in the present. These controls force the suppression of all individuality.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Optimism as a Theme for Candide Essay - 1121 Words

Optimism as a Theme for Candide Just as on the title, Candide, or Optimism, Optimism is also used as a major theme. Voltaires satire of philosophical optimism is one of the major issues of Candide. Throughout the story, satirical references to the best of all possible worlds contrast with natural catastrophes and human wrongdoing. According to Wikipedia, optimism, the opposite of pessimism, is a lifeview where the world is looked upon the as a positive place. Optimists generally believe that people are inherently good. These people are said to have a positive outlook on life, believing that given time, things will work out in the end. Also according to Wikipedia, In philosophy, optimism is linked with the name of Gottfried†¦show more content†¦Private misfortunes make for public welfare, Pangloss concludes. This is true in a optimistic society According to SparkNotes.com: Pangloss and his student Candide maintain that everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds. This idea is a reductively simplified version of the philosophies of a number of Enlightenment thinkers, most notably Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. To these thinkers, the existence of any evil in the world would have to be a sign that God is either not entirely good or not all-powerful, and the idea of an imperfect God is nonsensical. These philosophers took for granted that God exists, and concluded that since God must be perfect, the world he created must be perfect also. According to these philosophers, people perceive imperfections in the world only because they do not understand Gods grand plan. Because Voltaire does not accept that a perfect God (or any God) has to exist, he can afford to mock the idea that the world must be completely good, and he heaps merciless satire on this idea throughout the novel. The optimists, Pangloss and Candide, suffer and witness a wide variety of horrorsÂâ€"floggings, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, disease, an earthquake, betrayals, and crushing ennui. These horrors do not serve any apparent greater good, but point only to the cruelty and folly of humanity and the indifference of the natural world. Pangloss struggles to find justification for the terrible things in the world, but hisShow MoreRelatedThe Candide By Francois Marie Arouet970 Words   |  4 PagesWorld History-H/P8 January 7th 2015 Candide Candide was written by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet or as he is most well known by his pen name, Voltaire. Candide was published by Sirà ¨ne in January 1759. This book was chosen because it is relevant to the Enlightenment through the stories of Candide. mentions many key points that period. One reason why this book is very controversial and important is because the enlightenment believed in the Leibnizian philosophy of blind optimism, but Voltaire criticizes it throughoutRead More Candide by Voltaire Essay example1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe author of the novella Candide, also known as Optimism. The the novella, Voltaire portrays the idea of Optimism as being illogical and absurd. In Candide, Voltaire satirizes the doctrine of Optimism, an idea that was greatly used during the Enlightenment time period by philosophers. In this narrative, Candide is a young man who goes through a series of undertakings and ventures around the the globe where he experiences evil and adversity. Througho ut his journeys, Candide maintained the ideas ofRead MoreThe And Satire Of Voltaire s Candide Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of his politically charged works, he was twice imprisoned and spent many years in exiles. Candide tells the story of a young man, who lives in the castle of the Baron, who loves the baron’s daughter Congounde, and also Where he meets Doctor Pangloss, the philosopher, who teaches him about philosophical optimism, the idea that all is for the best , in this best of all worlds. Candide first accepts this philosophy, but as he experiences the horrors of war, poverty, the maliciousness ofRead MoreCandide by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet 979 Words   |  4 PagesFranà §ois-Marie Arouet, commonly known as Voltaire, wrote Candide. Voltaire â€Å"was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state (Wikipedia).† He was born November 21st 1694 into an upper-middle class family. Voltaire started showing an interest in writing at a young age. Candide was published in 1579. It was a French Sati re. Read MoreLiebnitzian Philosophy and Candide837 Words   |  4 Pagesbest of all possible worlds. This is a statement that can be found many times within Voltaires Candide. Voltaire rejected Lebitizian Optimism, using Candide as a means for satirizing what was wrong with the world, and showing that, in reality, this is not the best of all possible worlds. The philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, which Voltaire called optimism, is one of the main themes of Candide. The two main points of Leibnizian philosophy are that God is beneficent, and that in creatingRead MoreEssay on Candide: a Satire on the Enlightenment604 Words   |  3 PagesCandide is an outlandishly humorous, far-fetched tale by Voltaire satirizing the optimism espoused by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. It is the story of a young mans adventures throughout the world, where he witnesses much evil and disaster. Throughout his travels, he adheres to the teachings of his tutor, Pangloss, believing that all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds. Candide is Voltaires answer to what he saw as an absurd belief proposed by the Optimists - anRead MoreEssay on Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide1358 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide       In its time, satire was a powerful tool for political assault on Europes corrupt and deteriorating society. Voltaires Candide uses satire to vibrantly and sarcastically portray optimism, a philosophical view from the Enlightenment used to bury the horrors of 18th century life: superstition, sexually transmitted diseases, aristocracy, the church, tyrannical rulers, civil and religious wars, and the cruel punishment of the innocentRead MoreThe Many Themes Of Candide885 Words   |  4 Pages The Many Themes of Candide In each adventure of the story Candide, Candide is on the path to his own enlightenment. Enlightenment comes through one’s personal trials and tribulations. Candide is an optimistic individual, and his story explains the view of Optimistic Philosophy. But, in the end of the story Candide abandons his optimistic views to be happy with the life he has come to create for himself. There are several other themes or motifs related to this story, and I am going to touch onRead MoreEssay on Voltaires Candide826 Words   |  4 Pagespossible worlds.† This is a statement that can be found many times within Voltaire’s Candide. Voltaire rejected Lebitizian Optimism, using Candide as a means for satirizing what was wrong with the world, and showing that, in reality, this is not the best of all possible worlds. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz, which Voltaire called â€Å"optimism,† is one of the main themes of Candide. The two main points of Leibnitzian philosophy are that God is beneficent, and thatRead MoreThe And Philosophical Movement Of Voltaire s Candide1641 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious authoritarianism. People began to reflect on themselves rather than relying on the church. Voltaire was a writer and philosopher, who played an important role by incorporating themes of The Enlightenment into one of his famous novels, â€Å"Candide† to spread ideas. Themes including religion, and optimism in â€Å"Candide† were used by Voltaire through his perspective to emphasize the Character s progress out of traditional values with reasoning and thinking. An intellectual and philosophical movement

Thursday, December 12, 2019

House of Balloons Essay Example For Students

House of Balloons Essay One Saturday night, in a late drive home with my girlfriend, I was dozing off and decided to turn on the radio. It was more of a reflex movement, and I really wasn’t expecting anything special to keep me up, and was strongly considering stopping on the side of the road and sleeping in my car. However, seeing that I had to drop her off at her house, and that my parents wouldn’t freak out if I were not to return home, I decided to try my luck, and was praying for something along the lines of heavy metal. What I got was Abel Tesfaye’s High for this. The song starts off with a low churning tone, which made me feel uneasy from the start. Then there’s the drop, and that’s where Abel’s honeyed vocals come into fore. He begins the song by whispering tunefully â€Å"you don’t know what’s in store, but you know what you’re here for†. It sounded like my kind of music, it sounded like my kind of tune, and I felt like a new surge of energy had just been generated in my body, and I shot up awake. However I noticed that this song was scary, evil and very twisted. My girlfriend looked at me and said, â€Å"this music scares me†, and it scared me too, but I also liked it. From the first chorus of the song, I knew Abel was something different. The song in general had the lifting beautiful vocals of any RB hit, but the sourcing was all wrong. We all know that RB is the croony style of music that circulates around topics such as one-night stands and soft drug taking. The Weeknd takes this established style and adds darkness to it. High for this is a song about a man pushing hard drugs onto a girl because she’ll want to be high for what he’s planning to do to her, which is clearly not a game of scrabble†¦The Weeknd takes us right to the moment, the moment where she is sitting on the bed, scared, alone, and nervous. He talks her out of using a condom, holds her hand, gives her a glass, and asks her to relax. Then the darkest part of the song, â€Å"Even though, you don’t roll, trust me girl, you wanna be high for this†, the girl needs to be high, regardless if she’s done drugs before or not. After arriving home, I looked the dude up and discovered a few things about him, which caught my interest. Abel Tesfaye is an Ethiopian of Amish/Muslim background which surprised me because firstly, I’ve never actually come across an Amish-Muslim, and secondly because if that was the case, it surprised me that his song is about a one night stand with a girl he wants to get ‘faded’. I then checked out some of his other songs on YouTube and discovered he was already a hit in his native Canada and the United States. After listening to some of his other songs I decided to download his mixtapes, and found myself listening to his music all morning and day. After listening to the song ‘Loft music’ I felt a chill run down my spine. That song was bad, like nothing I had heard before. It was either that boy has an imagination that surpasses that of an everyday human being, or he is a criminal, and to be honest he really does look like butter wouldn’t melt in his mouth. It’s a song about drug taking and hardcore sex, to put it bluntly. What makes this song interesting is that he has all these prepared apologies if the girl has a problem with him, which makes this album a self-loathing album. He constantly apologies for her pain and how he can make up for it by having sex and providing her with drugs. This song implies a hedonistic dragging man who is in a downward spiral, having sex with prostitutes but ‘has a taste’ for pure women. According to L.V Lopez, a psychiatrist, â€Å" this song is so unsafe it should come with a child-proof cap, so dirty that you’ll feel guilty the next time you see your wife†. .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 , .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .postImageUrl , .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 , .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:hover , .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:visited , .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:active { border:0!important; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:active , .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677 .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a9db3c55ca90a94be77e1f95212a677:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Death lies upon her like an untimely frost Upon the sweetest flower of all the field" EssayI then decided to listen to the House of balloons/glass table girls which was a song that found the equilibrium between the chilled RB style and the desperate self imposed hatred on others. It’s that equilibrium that defines what The Weeknd’s albums are all about. This song is a remake of the Siouxsie and the Banshees Happy house song, a darker scarier version. This song describes how a deeply self-destructive male is throwing himself onto women in a way only a few women can legally defend themselves against. It’s a song about a house where drugs are the norm, a nd where the girls can get whatever they want as long as they have sex. Its a ‘happy house’, where everybody is happy, but infact, the truth is nobody is happy. This artist has come up with a new age of music that most artists would shy away from, a new age of music that is different and scary. The songs are very listenable, but they are all trying to pull and distort the familiar RB into a new shape. The songs are filled with chilly minimalism and sparse, crisp beats that attract the teenagers who might consider themselves the Weeknd-esque characters.